This
trip report is based on a two week holiday and birding trip to the Cook
Islands, from 4th to 18th February 2010. We thought we would relax on the beautiful beaches and enjoy the tranquility, unfortunately we were hit by a cyclone which impacted on our view of island paradise.
The trip included
the four islands of Rarotonga, Aitutaki, Mangaia and Atiu in the Southern Cook
Islands, all of which need to be visited in order to see the six endemic species
and two lorikeets.
The
Cook Islands endemic species are:
Lilac-crowned
Fruit Dove Rarotonga
& Atiu
Atiu
Swiftlet Atiu
Mewing
Kingfisher Mangaia
Rarotonga Monarch Rarotonga
& Atiu
Cook Reed Warbler Mangaia
Rarotonga Starling Rarotonga
In addition there are two introduced species of interest:
Violet
Lorikeet Aitutaki
Kuhl’s
Lorikeet Atiu
The Violet Lorikeet (Blue Lorikeet) or Blue Monk
as the locals call it, was introduced to Aitutaki sometime before 1899 and is
now fairly common.
The Kuhl’s Lorikeet (Rimatara Lorikeet) or
Red Lorikeet as the locals call it, was reintroduced in April 2007 to Atiu from
Rimatara in French Polynesia and is now breeding successfully. The fossil
records and oral traditions show that the Kuhl’s Lorikeet was formerly a native
bird on most of the Southern Cook Islands and was much prized for its small red
feathers which were used for ceremonial head dresses.
Birding
highlights were all six endemics, the Kuhl’s and Violet Lorikeets plus breeding
Red-tailed Tropicbirds. Rarities for the Cook Islands included an Asiatic
Whimbrel and Black-browed Albatross both seen on Aitutaki. The Black-browed
Albatross were seen ahead of storm fronts and seen on three occasions. Another
interesting bird was a single Eastern Rosella seen in Rarotonga.
Cyclone Season
The
trip took place during the cyclone season which may have contributed to some of
the unusual bird sightings. Cyclone Oli had just passed to the north of the
Cook Islands prior to our arrival and as a result it was very windy for the
first day at Rarotonga. Cyclone Pat was upgraded to a Category 2 Hurricane and
passed over Aitutaki in the early hours of the morning that we were due to fly
out to Atiu.
Cyclone
Pat hit Aitutaki at 2am and continued battering the island until 6am with sustained
winds up to 180 km/hr. The damage to the island was extensive with about 50% of
the houses losing rooves and about 20% of the houses completely demolished.
This was the worst cyclone since 1967 to hit Aitutaki and even though there
were regular warnings before the cyclone hit, most of the islanders underestimated
the intensity of the cyclone.
We
were moved to a safe house prior to the cyclone to get away from the shoreline
to avoid the storm surge, which in any event didn’t materialise. The house we
stayed in at least was solid and withstood the storm fairly well, except for
flying roof sheeting and other objects which severely damaged a section of the
roof and put holes through the walls - see photo below.
Later
that day, the owner of the guest house, two Germans, a local artisan and
myself, stripped away the roof, replaced some of the damaged rafters and
resheeted the roof. Compared to others on the island, we were very fortunate,
as was the owner, who had the major repairs completed within a day and avoided
further damage from rain that evening. In addition we had limited access to a
generator which at least kept the fridge cool, provided water and lighting. Many others on the island neither had the money,
materials, labour or inclination to repair their homes, assuming that there
were supplies available for purchase.
There
was no power on the island, telecommunications were non-existent and there was
no emergency response effort organised. The local shops were quickly sold out of
supplies and as there was no power, many homes were without water. Petrol was
also not available as there was no power to pump the fuel.
The
birds seem to have survived the cyclone and only one dead bird was seen.
However much of the vegetation had been stripped away and there were quite a
few forlorn looking White Terns looking for new roosting sites. The Violet
Lorikeets were much more evident as they searched for food amongst the
remaining palm trees.
As
news slowly filtered out the first response was a couple of flights bringing in
supplies for the major tourist resorts. Only the following day did any
politicians arrive and plans were supposedly being made to bring in emergency
supplies. A week later a group of 19 volunteers flew from Atiu to Aitutaki to
assist with the clean-up and rebuilding. Presumably the other islands also sent
teams of volunteers to assist.
Luckily
no one was seriously injured as I am not sure how the locals would have been
able to handle any major injuries considering the total lack of any civic
organisation. A week later and power had not yet been restored to Aitutaki,
even though it was reported to have been restored by the local TV a day after
the cyclone!
All
flights to and from Aitutaki were cancelled however we managed to get a flight
to Rarotonga a day later. As we had missed our flight to Atiu, I had to
rearrange our trip to try and still fit in visits to Mangaia and Atiu.
I
had made the original bookings with Jetsave Travel, (www.jetsave.co.ck) a local travel agent, who had an office in Avatui,
Rarotonga which is close to the airport. With their capable assistance I was
able to reorganise the trip, visiting Mangaia first and then Atiu, and change
all the accommodation and flight bookings.
The
Air Rarotonga flights are haphazard at best, as they don’t necessarily follow
their published schedules and are often cancelled. In any event we booked a
flight departing the following morning for Mangaia returning to Rarotonga on
Monday and then twenty minutes later flying onto Atiu. As it turned out, the
same plane which flew us from Mangaia to Rarotonga was used for the Rarotonga
to Atiu sector, so we had no problems with the tight connection.
Overall
the weather was generally humid and hot, irrespective of cloud cover. The
rainfall during the trip was much less than expected and the only rain we had
was associated with Cyclone Pat. Mosquitoes were encountered on all islands
with Mangaia being the worst.
Cook Islands
The
Cook Islanders we met were very friendly and our hosts were very generous and
looked after us well. In fact the people of the Cook Islands are what makes
these islands special.
Of
the four islands visited, Atiu was the best in terms of holiday experience and
birding. The island is still relatively pristine, has a low population,
unspoilt reef and the greatest variety of birds. Aitutaki is the main tourist
destination, as it has fantastic beaches and is great for seabirds. Mangaia is
the least developed and still a bit basic, with not much of interest for
birding. Rarotonga is probably too developed and busy.
Unfortunately
all the islands visited are being impacted by rapidly declining population numbers,
as Cook Islanders emigrate to New Zealand and Australia to seek better
opportunities. The agricultural sector has declined to the point that exports
are virtually non-existent. The main income sources are from tourism and the
export of black pearls, and the latter is also declining in value. This will
impact on the future viability of the country to function properly and
ultimately will also impact on its specialised birds.
Pacific
Rat (rattus exulans) is present on
all the Cook Islands visited and does not impact on the birds. The destructive Roof
Rat (rattus rattus) or Ship’s Rat is
present on Mangaia and Rarotonga, but luckily is absent from Atiu and Aitutaki,
which enables the two lorikeet species and the Rarotonga Monarch to thrive.
The
other major impact on the birds is the introduced Common Myna which probably
exceeds 10,000 birds on Mangaia and Aitutaki. It is only on Atiu that steps
have been taken to reduce Myna numbers with a bounty system in place of NZ$2
per bird. Over 5,000 birds have been eliminated so far and there is a
noticeable difference on this island compared to Mangaia and Aitutaki.
Itinerary
The
itinerary was as follows:
4 February
– Arrival into Rarotonga in late
afternoon on Air New Zealand flight from Auckland.
5 to 9 February – Aitutaki with birding mainly in the north along the beach, including the golf course and airport, and area around Mount Maungapu (124m). Also included for a day trip in the south to Honeymoon Island, One Foot Island and other smaller islands.
10 February – Cyclone Pat, clean-up and repairs to roof.
11 February – Scooter ride around island to survey cyclone damage, midday flight from Aitutaki to Rarotonga.
12 February – Early morning flight to Mangaia, some birding in morning and then snorkelling in afternoon.
13 February – Mangaia, cave tour in morning and drove around island in afternoon.
14 February – Mangaia, visited southern and eastern areas including taro plantations in morning and then snorkelling in afternoon.
15 February – Flight to Rarotonga and then onto Atiu in morning. Birded around Atiu Villas and on walk into town.
16
February – Atiu, eco tour with “Birdman”
George Mateariki in morning and explored island on scooter in afternoon.
17
February – Atiu, scooter ride along west
coast. Flight to Rarotonga in late afternoon.
18
February – Rarotonga, walked up Mount
Raemaru in early morning and then visited Takitumu Conservation Area in late
morning, followed by shopping in Avatui in afternoon. Flight to Auckland
in late afternoon.
Islands Visited
Rarotonga
Rarotonga is a busy island by Cook Island standards.
Three areas were visited briefly during the short one night stopovers in
Rarotonga, these being Muri Beach, Mount Raemaru and Takitumu Conservation
Area.
Of these, Takitumu is the best place to visit if
one has limited time in Rarotonga. Takitumu was set
up as a project to help the critically endangered Rarotonga Monarch which at
one stage was down to 27 birds. The threat is the introduced Roof (Ship’s) Rat
which has to be constantly controlled by poisoning. The project has been very
successful to date and the conservation area is estimated to hold over 600
birds.
The conservation area is located on the
south-eastern side of the island and covers an area of 155 hectares of upland
forest. Access to the conservation area needs to be arranged beforehand with
Takitumu Nature Walk on (682) 29 906. We phoned up at 9am and were directed to
Tom (24 964) who is the guide for Takitumu, with whom we arranged to meet up at
10am.
The brochures say that tours are only available on
Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, however Tom indicated that he will take
visitors anytime and any day including Sundays. A late afternoon tour is best
for seeing the birds. The cost of the tour is NZ$35 per person.
To get to Takitumu, there are busses running
clockwise and anticlockwise around the island every hour. Just wave down the
bus anywhere on the route and asked to be dropped off at the Queen’s
Representative’s Residence, which is not a designated bus stop. From the
Residence walk 100m eastwards and then take the road/track to the left for
300m, where you will find the Takitumu offices.
The
only bird which can’t be seen on the other islands is the Rarotonga Starling.
This is a bit of a nondescript bird which tends to sit quietly in the trees.
Takitumu Conservation Area was the only place on Rarotonga where I managed to
see this bird and this was after walking through similar habitat in the hills
behind Muri Beach and on the walk up to Mount Raemaru on the western side of
the island.
Aitutaki
Aitutaki
is located 270km north of Rarotonga and is reached via a 40 minute flight on
Air Rarotonga. The island and lagoon is about 12 km wide and 15km long and its
best to have some form of transport such as a scooter. A local scooter licence
costs $2.50 and helmets are not required if you keep to less than 40 km/hr.
The
specialities of the island are the Violet Lorikeet and Bristle-thighed Curlew.
The Violet Lorikeet is usually found in the fruit plantations and palm trees in
the centre of the island. I found up to 20 birds in the Mount Maungapu area,
which were usually initially located by the high pitched single or double schee. In addition I found up to 10 birds including
juveniles closer to town.
View from Mount Maungapu |
The
Bristle-thighed Curlew winters in the Cook Islands, arriving in September and
is usually found on the open areas of the airport and adjacent golf
course. These birds were not seen on
Aitutaki even after three visits to the airport and golf course, plus exploring
most of the main island and smaller islands.
The
islands in the south had breeding Red-tailed Tropicbirds and the cliffs at
Mount Maungapu appear to be the nesting site for White-tailed
Tropicbirds.
Mangaia
Mangaia
is located 220km southeast of Rarotonga and is reached via a 35 minute flight on
Air Rarotonga. The island is slightly smaller in size than Rarotonga however
the current population is only about 550 persons.
It’s
best to have some form of transport, such as a scooter or jeep, to explore the
island fully. There are a number of interesting tracks crisscrossing the island
and Lake Tiriara in the south is worth visiting. We rented a jeep which cost
NZ$60 per day with no paperwork, Cook Island drivers licence or upfront payment
required. A jeep is more suitable than a scooter for most of the inland tracks.
Fuel was expensive at NZ$2.90/litre.
We
stayed at Babe’s Place which is in the town of Oneora on the western side of
the island. The accommodation rate of NZ$55 pp includes three meals a day which
were excellent. Avoid Friday and Saturday nights, if possible, as the adjacent Babe’s
Bar is very noisy until the early hours of the morning. The fish life within the protected coral reef is magnificient and we made good use of our little underwater camera.
The
specialities of the island are the Mewing Kingfisher and Cook Reed Warbler. The
warbler is very common and widespread. The kingfisher is more difficult to
locate as it is usually found in the forest and does not call frequently.
We
saw our first kingfishers whilst doing the cave tour which commences in the
township of Ivirua. Terra, our local guide for the cave tour, knew the Cook
Island birds and their calls, and assisted with locating the kingfishers. There
are a number of good walking and driving tracks through the forest, however
none appear to be marked, and the walking tracks are not obvious.
The
other bird of interest is the Chestnut-breasted Mannikin, which is reported to
be a recent natural coloniser of Mangaia, and was found in the fresh water
wetlands.
Atiu
Atiu
is located 230km northeast of Rarotonga and is reached via a 40 minute flight
on Air Rarotonga. The island is smaller than Rarotonga and is about 6 km wide
and 8 km long. The current population is only about 475 persons.
We
stayed at Atiu Villas which are close the town of Areora on the southern side
of the island. The villas are within easy walking distance of town and overlooks
a forest and the sea. As the villas are high up, the accommodation has gentle
sea breezes moving up the valley, which are cooler and less humid than being on
the coast. The villas also have lovely gardens, a swimming pool and provide
dinners, with a fully stocked fridge for other meals. Scooters were available
for hire at NZ$25 per day.
Whilst
the island has the harmless Pacific Rat, it is free of the aggressive Roof (Ship’s)
Rat and as a result 30 Rarotonga Monarch were successfully introduced to the
island between 2001 and 2003 and now number over 200 birds. The monarch is
territorial and will respond to intruders by flying out of the forest to
investigate and making a chattering call similar to a Grey Fantail. Their
territories are quite small, ranging from 1 to 2 hectares and along one section
of road there are approximately 10 pairs of birds. The 1st and 2nd
year birds are orange in colour, the 3rd year birds are a mix of
orange and grey, and the adult birds are grey.
More
recently, in April 2007, 27 Kuhl’s Lorikeet were also successfully introduced
to two different locations on the island. The lorikeet was easy to locate and
was seen flying over the town and at Atiu Villas. The bird makes a high pitched
call and was seen in the Atiu Villas gardens, feeding on passionfruit flowers
and in the Casuarina trees, on all three days of our stay. Based on the number
of birds seen in a relatively small area, it appears that the birds are
increasing in numbers.
Local
guide “Birdman” George Mateariki monitors the survival of these birds and his
tours include visits to the monarch territories and the lorikeet nesting sites.
George estimates that there are now 50 Kuhl’s Lorikeets on Atiu and they are
currently breeding again.
The
other specialities of the island are the Atiu Swiftlet, Chattering Kingfisher
and Lilac-crowned Fruit Dove. All three birds are common and easy to locate.
The
Lilac-crowned Fruit Dove has minimal lilac colouration on the breast as
compared to the birds in Rarotonga.
References Used
1.
A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific, Douglas
Pratt, Phillip Bruner & Delwyn Berrett, 1989
2.
The Field Guide
to the Birds of New Zealand, Barrie Heather & Hugh Robertson, 2005
3.
Pacific Birding – New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Samoa
& the Cook Islands, Dave Sargeant, 8 October – 2
November 2006
4.
Polynesia Tour Report, Pete
Morris, 6 – 28 September 2006.
5. Rimatara Lorikeet
Reintroduction Programme, Gerald McCormack, Cook Islands
Natural Heritage Articles, 5 August 2006.
6. Cook Islands Biodiversity and Natural Heritage, The Cook
Islands Natural Heritage Trust website is http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/default.asp
The Field Guide
to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific was the recommended field guide
for the Cook Islands and was adequate even though it is a bit dated. It is best
to refer to supplementary field guides which have better illustrations, however
there are weight limitations on travel within the Cook Islands. In my case I
had the Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand with me, as I was stopping over
in NZ, and this proved to be a useful second reference book. The trip reports
by Dave Sargeant and Pete Morris were also excellent sources of information.
Systematic List of Birds
The
list indicates where the birds were seen for each of the four islands visited.
Red Junglefowl Gallus
gallus
Cook Islands:
Common in townships and forests on Rarotonga, Aitutaki and Mangaia. Not as
common on Atiu.
Pacific Black Duck Anas
superciliosa
Aitutaki: Up to seven birds seen
in wetlands area adjacent to WW2 airstrip and on airstrip. Two birds also seen
in south of island. A rarity for Aitutaki.
Mangaia: Up to 22 birds seen at
Lake Tiriara and in surrounding farmland.
Atiu: Up to four birds seen
at Lake Teroto and surrounding taro plantations.
Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche
melanophris
Aitutaki: Up to 20 birds seen
off-shore beyond the reef, when conditions were windy and in the lead up to the
hurricane. Most birds were immature with black underwing markings. According to
the Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand many immatures move northwards to
the Coral Sea and the South Pacific to about New Caledonia and Fiji. Stragglers
have been recorded as far east in the subtropical Pacific as the Cook Islands
and French Polynesia.
Herald Petrel Pterodroma
heraldica
Rarotonga: Four birds seen in
early morning on the hillside overlooking Muri Beach. Birds were flying low
over the trees and appear to have been leaving their nesting sites. The one
bird flew out of the scrub directly towards me. It is reported that the birds
nest on Rarotonga and visit their nesting colonies during daylight, where they nest
on the surface of the ground and are tame and confiding.
Wedge- tailed Shearwater Puffinus pacificus
Aitutaki: At least 20 birds seen
from coast on northern Aitutaki where the reef runs close to the beach.
Red- tailed Tropicbird Phaethon
rubricauda
Aitutaki: At least 20 birds
breeding on one of the southern islets, one chick also seen.
Mangaia: Up to four birds seen
at Lake Tiriara and seen nesting in limestone cliffs.
Atiu: Single bird seen.
White- tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus
Rarotonga: Two birds seen
at airport
Aitutaki: Up to four birds seen
at Mount Maungapu.
Mangaia: Up to 10 birds seen at Lake
Tiriara.
Atiu: Single bird seen at
Lake Teroto where they breed.
Pacific Reef Heron Egretta
sacra
Rarotonga: Up to four birds
seen at Muri Beach, including dark and white morphs.
Aitutaki: Common bird and up to
eight birds seen on one of the islets, including dark, white and pied morphs.
Mangaia: Regular sightings with
up to four birds seen, including dark, white and pied morphs.
Atiu: Regular sightings with
up to eight birds seen, including dark, white and pied morphs.
Great Frigatebird Fregata
minor
Aitutaki: Up to ten birds seen.
Mangaia: Up to four birds seen.
Atiu: Up to ten birds seen skimming
the fresh water at Lake Teroto.
Lesser Frigatebird Fregata
ariel
Mangaia: Single adult male seen.
The Lesser Frigatebird breeds on the Northern Cook Islands.
Atiu: Single bird seen at
Lake Teroto.
Red-footed Booby Sula
sula
Aitutaki: Up to six birds seen on
the northern coast, all were the white-tailed brown morph.
Atiu: Up to 14 birds seen
from Cook’s Landing, all were the white-tailed brown morph.
Brown Booby Sula
leucogaster
Aitutaki: Up to two birds seen.
Atiu: Single bird seen from
Te Tau (southern point of island).
Asiatic Whimbrel Numenius
phaeopus variegatus
Aitutaki: Single bird on
Honeymoon Island, Asiatic subspecies identified by white rump in flight. A
rarity for the Cook Islands.
Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva
Rarotonga: Up to 20 birds seen on
western side of island, mainly in fields and at airport.
Aitutaki: Common throughout
island with up to 50 birds seen in a day.
Mangaia: Up to 24 birds seen, common
on rugby fields, in gardens and on roadsides.
Atiu: Fairly common with up
to 20 birds seen in afternoon.
Wandering Tattler Tringa
incana
Rarotonga: Up to two birds
at Muri Beach
Aitutaki: Up to four birds and
generally common on beaches, with both breeding and non-breeding plumage seen.
Mangaia: Up to four birds seen
with both breeding and non-breeding plumage seen.
Atiu: Up to six birds seen on
coastal reef.
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria
interpres
Aitutaki: Three birds seen on One
Foot Island, an uncommon bird for the Cook Islands.
Brown Noddy Anous
stolidus
Rarotonga: Up to six birds
seen, both inland and offshore.
Aitutaki: Common throughout and
up to 100 birds seen in southern islands.
Mangaia: Up to six birds seen,
both inland and offshore.
Atiu: Up to eight birds seen,
both inland and offshore.
Black Noddy Anous
minutus
Atiu: Up to six birds seen
close inshore.
White Tern Gygis
alba
Cook Islands:
Common throughout the islands visited.
Swift Tern Thalasseus
bergii
Aitutaki: Two birds seen on
Honeymoon Island.
Lilac-crowned Fruit Dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis
Atiu: Up to eight birds seen
in area around Atiu Villas.
Pacific Imperial Pigeon Ducula pacifica
Rarotonga: Up to 20 birds seen at
Takitumu Conservation Area.
Atiu: Up to six birds seen at
Atiu Villas. Birds seen close-up in fruiting trees in garden.
Kuhl's Lorikeet Vini kuhlii
Atiu: Up to nine birds seen in
area around Atiu Villas, with birds feeding in garden.
Violet Lorikeet Vini
peruviana
Aitutaki: Up to 20 birds in the
Mount Maungapu
and a further 10 birds close to town.
Eastern Rosella Platycercus eximius
Rarotonga: A
single bird seen flying in orange orchards below Takitumu Conservation Area. According
to http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=8671 four cage birds were imported to Rarotonga c.1988 by Gerald Garnier. They
were unintentionally released c.1990 and all but one dead by c.1992. One
survived through to May 2000 (report Richard Barton in Arorangi). However two
birds seen in 2006 (Pete Morris trip report) which may indicate that there were
further releases.
Long- tailed Cuckoo Urodynamis
taitensis
Rarotonga: A single bird seen
flying high in hills overlooking Muri Beach.
Aitutaki: A single bird seen flying close up on Mount Maungapu.
Mangaia: Regular sightings with
three birds seen one afternoon, in coastal forest close to Babe’s Place.
Atiu: A single bird seen
flying close to Lake Teroto.
Atiu Swiftlet Aerodramus
sawtell
Atiu: Up to 10 birds seen in
area around Atiu Villas. Contrary to the field guide this species has a distinctly greyish rump and is
distinctive from the Tahiti Swiftlet.
Chattering Kingfisher Todiramphus
tutus
Atiu: Up to ten birds seen on
western side of island.
Mewing Kingfisher Todiramphus
ruficollaris
Mangaia: Two birds seen and a
further bird heard in forest west of Ivirua township. A single bird seen on
track south of Aramona Bungalows.
Rarotonga Monarch Pomarea
dimidiata
Rarotonga: Up to 30 birds
seen and heard at Takitumu Conservation Area.
Atiu: Up to four birds seen and
heard including an adult and a third year bird. The adult bird had white and
blue rings which indicated that this bird had been relocated from Rarotonga.
Cook Reed Warbler Acrocephalus
kerearako
Mangaia: Up to eight birds seen,
generally common and widespread.
Rarotonga Starling Aplonis
cinerascens
Rarotonga: One bird heard
and one seen at Takitumu Conservation Area.
Common Myna Acridotheres
tristis
Cook Islands:
Abundant throughout the islands visited, although were less abundant in Atiu
where there is a programme in place to reduce Myna numbers.
Chestnut-breasted Mannikin Lonchura castaneothorax
Mangaia: Two birds seen at Lake
Tiriara and a further four birds in taro plantations close to Ivirua Village.
Both areas had fresh water wetlands and seeding grasses. These birds are reported
to be a recent natural coloniser of Mangaia.
The mannikin is not wild on Rarotonga
or any other island in the Cook Islands Southern Group. It is therefore most
likely that the original Mangaia mannikins flew from Rimatara (530km) or from
Rurutu (680km). Such an event might have been triggered and aided by the high
winds of a large storm, and Rimatara and Mangaia may have got their stragglers
or "mighty warriors" in the same event. This species is not recorded
as a cagebird on Rarotonga, and there are no cagebirds on Mangaia, which makes
it extremely unlikely that they were imported to Mangaia unnoticed.
Dear Bruce, we are a TV Documentary Production Company based in Germany, and we might be interested in using one or two of your cyclone pictures from 2010 for a film. It would be great if you could get in touch with me, best via email: kerstin.walz@medienkontor.de Thank you very much in advance, best, Kerstin
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